The UK £5 million investor visa is back on the drawing board after four years in the wilderness, this time as an invite-only product with a three-year path to Indefinite Leave to Remain and zero property allocation. The Office for Investment, the cross-government unit sitting between Downing Street, the Treasury, and the Department for Business and Trade, has begun circulating the proposals to private wealth advisers.
LONDON, United Kingdom. 20 May 2026.
The leaked draft would target globally mobile entrepreneurs willing to deploy capital into priority UK sectors such as artificial intelligence, clean energy, and life sciences. Property is explicitly excluded. Applicants would be invited rather than walking up to an open counter, and enhanced anti-money-laundering due diligence would apply to every file.
That is the polite version. The blunter version: Britain spent two years driving out its wealthiest residents through non-dom abolition, watched London’s wealth ecosystem pack up for Dubai, Lisbon, and Milan, and is now scrambling to design a curated golden door to bring some of them back.
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What the UK £5 million investor visa proposal actually contains
Three structural choices define the model, all reactions to what went wrong with Tier 1.
The investment floor sits at £5 million, roughly US$6.7 million. The previous Tier 1 (Investor) allowed entry from £2 million, with three-year and two-year accelerated tiers at £5 million and £10 million. Westminster killed it in February 2022 after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and a public anti-corruption review found “blind eye” vetting had let in hundreds of applicants of concern. The new floor matches the old three-year tier and erases the cheaper tickets entirely.
Property is out. The old programme funnelled capital into prime central London bricks, inflating trophy-asset prices without creating jobs. The new draft restricts qualifying assets to priority sectors named in the documents seen by Bloomberg: artificial intelligence, clean energy, and life sciences.
Applicants will be invited rather than allowed to apply. Pre-selection manages reputational risk, avoids approving someone who later turns up on a sanctions list, and keeps the headline count low.
Why the UK £5 million investor visa is being floated now
Numbers don’t lie. Henley projected a net loss of 16,500 millionaires from the UK in 2025, the highest single-year outflow ever recorded for any country. About 11,000 had already departed in 2024. Most landed in the UAE, Italy, Switzerland, or Monaco, all of which have actively courted London exiles with targeted tax regimes.
Travel power is only half the story. A visa-free score says where a passport can take you, not how free the country behind it leaves you. The Liberty Mundo Passport Freedom Index re-ranks 197 passports on tax, extradition protection, conscription and civil liberties, not just visa-free travel.
The April 2025 abolition of the 226-year-old non-domiciled regime was the trigger. Shipping magnate John Fredriksen publicly said “Britain has gone to hell” and relocated to the UAE. Aston Villa co-owner Nassef Sawiris moved his base to Abu Dhabi. Steel billionaire Lakshmi Mittal is reviewing his UK tax residency. Checkout.com founder Guillaume Pousaz cut his UK ties.
Business Secretary Peter Kyle conceded publicly that Labour’s tax changes drove wealthy departures. Chancellor Rachel Reeves used her November 2025 budget to float a vague “tax offer” for high-talent individuals. The new invite-only visa is the second prong of that retention effort, and Kyle’s admission appears to have accelerated the timeline.
What the UK £5 million investor visa does not fix
The bigger immigration story alongside this proposal cuts the other way. The May 2025 Immigration White Paper proposed extending the standard ILR route from five to ten years for most migrants. The “earned settlement” consultation ran from 20 November 2025 to 12 February 2026. Implementation is targeted for autumn 2026.
Under the proposed framework, £50,270-plus earners still settle in five years, and £125,140-plus earners get a three-year ILR track. That three-year fast lane is the same finish line dangled at investors under the new £5 million scheme, which is no accident.
English language thresholds rose to B2 from January 2026. Skilled-worker rules tightened. The signal to ordinary migrants is restrictive. The signal to ultra-high-net-worth individuals is “we changed our minds, please come back.”
Comparison: the new draft versus the rest of Europe
| Programme | Minimum investment | Time to permanent status | Property allowed? |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK £5 million investor visa (proposed) | £5,000,000 (US$6.7m) | 3 years to ILR | No |
| UK Tier 1 (Investor) (closed Feb 2022) | £2,000,000 | 2 to 5 years tiered | Indirect via gilts and equities |
| Portugal Golden Visa | €500,000 in funds | 5 years PR, 10 years citizenship | No (excluded since 2023) |
| Greece Golden Visa | €250,000 to €800,000 | 5 years PR, 7 years citizenship | Yes, tiered |
| Italy Investor Visa | €250,000 to €2,000,000 | 5 years PR, 10 years citizenship | No |
| United States EB-5 | US$1,050,000 standard | 2 years conditional, then green card | No (direct real estate excluded) |
At £5 million the UK is the most expensive ticket and the only invite-only one. Westminster has chosen to price out the merely wealthy and target the genuinely ultra-rich.
Political risk and the timeline
The draft hit advisers shortly before Labour’s heavy losses in the May 2026 local elections. Keir Starmer now faces a leadership challenge inside his own party, and several Labour MPs separately oppose linking ILR speed to income. If Starmer falls, the entire investor visa initiative could stall.
Here’s the kicker. The proposal is not law. It is a consultation document leaked at the worst possible political moment, with no defined launch date. Investors banking on it for a 2026 plan B should keep a backup jurisdiction lined up.
FAQ: UK £5 million investor visa
Is the UK £5 million investor visa available now?
What investments would qualify under the UK £5 million investor visa?
How does it compare to the old Tier 1 Investor Visa closed in 2022?
Why is the UK reopening an investor visa it closed in 2022?
What is “invite-only” and who decides invitations?
How does the UK £5 million investor visa interact with the new ten-year ILR rule?
The proposal is the clearest signal yet that London has lost the wealth game and knows it. Whether it becomes law, and whether ultra-rich families come back when most have settled in Dubai or Milan, remain open. See our global residency coverage, Dubai investor visa changes, the tax exodus tracker, and faster passport options.
Sources and References
- Bloomberg, UK Considers New “Invite Only” Investor Visa With £5 Million Minimum Investment (19 May 2026)
- Bloomberg, Wealth Exodus Leaves Britain Counting Cost of Taxing Non-Doms (11 June 2025)
- UK Government, Earned Settlement consultation, Home Office (Nov 2025 to Feb 2026)
- House of Commons Library, Changes to UK visa and settlement rules after the 2025 immigration white paper
- CNBC, UK Exchange newsletter: UK’s millionaire exodus spells more trouble for Labour
- Fragomen, Del Rey, Bernsen and Loewy, Tier 1 Investor Visa extension deadline, February 2026 UK update