Spain Exit Tax: Who Pays, Thresholds and How to Defer It
The Spain exit tax taxes unrealised share gains when long-term residents leave: the €4m and 25% tests, 19% to 30% rates, the EU Form 113 route and deferral.
The Spain exit tax taxes unrealised share gains when long-term residents leave: the €4m and 25% tests, 19% to 30% rates, the EU Form 113 route and deferral.
Citizenship by exception is the shadow market that survived the EU collapse of citizenship by investment. Five countries quietly grant passports to wealthy investors in 2026.
Complete guide to incorporate in Spain: SL formation, costs, corporate tax rates, and Entrepreneur Visa residency.
How to qualify for a second passport in Spain via descent, Ibero-American residency, marriage, or standard naturalization.
Full guide to retire in Spain in 2026: Non-Lucrative Visa rules, healthcare, tax residency, regions, and costs.